Best Free Word Processors

Best Free Word Processors Even if you are not the most computer savvy person in the world, you’ve probably used some kind of word processor before. If you’ve created any kind of document on the computer or your phone, you likely used a word processor to do it. The most well-known word processor is Microsoft Word, but it can be pricey, and it doesn’t belong on a list of the best free word processors. So we’ve put together a list here of the best free word processors on the market. For more detailed information on what to look for in a word processor, see our article on the â€Å"5 Best Word Processors†. For a rundown of the best free word processors, keep reading. LibreOffice Writer Open Source software Available for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS Support for over 100 languages Similar Interface to MSWord Can handle different document types (.docx and .doc) Great document templates built-in LibreOffice Viewer available for Android OpenOffice by Apache Open-source software Available for Mac, Linux or Windows operating systems Interface similar to Microsoft Word One of the oldest so bugs are worked out Active support community with developers worldwide Import and edit PDF files Multi-language support Document sharing made easy with international open standard format (.rtf, .doc, .docx, etc.) Pages by Apple Part of the Apple iWork software and normally costs $9.99, Pages will be free starting Sept 10th with all new iOS devices. For iOS and Mac users; iCloud web version available for Windows More than 60 templates available Tracks comment Save work as Word files and to iCloud Google Docs Viable Free Alternative to MS Word Cloud based with 15 GB free storage, with no download or installation Saves and tracks all your changes and syncs across all your devices Includes all basic formatting tools Revolutionary document editing means multiple people can view and edit a document in real-time fairly easily. Works with multiple browsers (Chrome, Google, Internet Explorer, Safari, Firefox, etc. Textilus-MS Word Edition by Knowtilus For iPad users Create documents which can be opened in Word, Pages, Scrivener, Notes, and OpenOffice Export documents to multiple formats Sync with Dropbox, Evernote, Scrivener, or iCloud Search from Textilus via Wikipedia, dictionary, or Google 25 customizable buttons Quip Introduced to the world in 2013, Quip was co-founded by Bret Taylor, former Facebook Chief Technology Officer. â€Å"Mobile First† word processor designed for those people always connected and collaborating via tablet and smartphone. Launched first desktop app for Mac and Windows in 2015 in response to a huge surge in desktop website use. Mac App works with Spotlight Search to send notifications when documents are modified or tagged while they are working on them. Instead of file approach to documents, Quip uses sections that are separate but easy to integrate. This reduces version conflicts. Any conflicts are always saved and noted in the collaboration notes next to the document. A more seamless transition between working offline and online. Free version and subscription versions available No team calendar or other apps No rich markup tools Limited API Quick and easy to setup and use May not be easy to scale to business growth WPS Writer by Kingsoft Part of WPS Office 2016 Free tools for iOS, Android based mobile devices Linux and Windows versions Mobile apps have 400 million users registered Multi-language (English, German, Polish, French, Russian, Portuguese) Choice of new and classic interfaces with click of a mouse Drag and Drop paragraph editing Must have paid subscription to print or export without a watermark Section Navigation Tab for easy document navigation and organization Import/Export options include: .doc, .dotx, Docx, RTF, .docm, txt, .wps and .wpt AbiWord Open-source and no cost to use Claims to work for Mac OS X, Linus, and Windows users but some users reported difficulties in the 2000’s with it loading Windows 7 Interface is simple and similar to other popular ones Difficult to scroll with mouse; Use arrow keys, not mousepad or wheel Save and edit in multiple file formats including Rich text, Encoded Text, Text, Open Document, Open Office XML, Open Office Writer, Outlook Express Mail, Open Document No quick help option; send email to user community Does have easy to install plugins for things like a dictionary, Wikipedia and Google search integration, translator. Can open popular file formats like .docx Spell checker included Can import MS Word 97 and RTF documents May not work on Windows 7 No learning curve if your previous word processor was WordPerfect Ability to hide menus is great for writers who need distraction-free screen Lyx Free and open source Works for Linux/Unix, Windows, or Mac OS X Export out into HTML, DOC, PDF, RTF, etc. â€Å"document† processing not â€Å"word† processing which means the emphasis is on document structure and content rather than visual display. Designed to focus on writing not formatting Lots of templates for longer documents (academic journal articles, books, play, film script) Great for mathematical equations, includes an equations editor Formatting is automated per set rules for consistency Because formatting is automated, things like table of contents, footnotes, and references are also automated and â€Å"done for you†) Great for folks that want to write longer content but don’t want to learn formatting and structure rules. Would be helpful for those writing a book or other long documents who are on a very limited budget Multi-language is supported TextEdit created by NeXT (acquired by Apple) Replaced SimpleText Feature packed Easy to Use Modify formatting (bold, underline, italics, font color, etc.) Drag Drop insert of photos and movie or music files Jarte by Carolina Road Compatible with MSWord Tab-based word processor Reliable and fast, similar to WordPad but with additional features: single click bookmarking, mouse scroll wheel cut-and-paste capability, dictionary, and thesaurus resources. Download or Mobile version Paid upgrade available Spell check tools for multiple languages available during download Simple button-based interface Variety of visual interface options: Compact, Minimal, and Classic There are tons of free word processors out there for writers, many didn’t even make our list but are still valuable. It’s really a matter of researching and then trial and error. There is a free word processor out there that will give you just the right combination of distraction free writing environment and automatic formatting options. Is there a word processor not included that you think deserves a spot on our list of the best free word processors? If so, let us know what it is and what you love about it in the comments below.

Basic Essay Structure

There are different ways for writing essays. Some people prefer standard five-paragraph essays, others think that it is too much of a limitation for the writer; but generally all essays have much in common. Basically every essay is composed of three parts: I. Introduction. II. Body. III. Conclusion. An Introduction familiarizes the reader with the topic and includes General statements and Thesis statement. These statements have to establish the purpose of the paper and provide the reader with a roadmap of the main points of the essay. Body is the most important part of the essay. This part contains numerous topic sentences and evidence for them. It is very important that every key sentence was supported by proper details and proving facts. All the sentences throughout the essay are to be interconnected and the transition between paragraphs and sentences has to be clear and understandable. The writer has to remember that the Body is just the developed introduction and should not include totally new points. Conclusion is a part of an essay where NO new ideas and information has to be exposed. The purpose of it is to restate all the main points in short and to finish with an inference derived from all the points mentioned above.

How Process Has Worked So Well For Me Essay - 1178 Words

Introduction Writing is something that all people have to do some people always use the same methods and others use a different method each time. For me, I use the same method each time, and throughout this paper I will be explaining my process and why that process has worked so well for me. I never knew what my process was fully until I started to write this paper and that is when I started to realize all of the steps that I took when it came to writing a paper. Methods Before starting to write this paper or any paper for that matter. I started to think about what I do before I start writing a paper and how I continue to write that paper. I used the chart that was given to us in class to help map my ideas better, this is what I came up with. The general steps I take are listening to the instructions given, setting up the format for my paper, taking a few days to think (unconsciously) about what my paper should include, opening up my laptop and taking a few hours to just type my heart out, I leave my paper for a day or so and I come back and write the new ideas that I have floating down, I then start to revise. These steps do repeat themselves during certain times in my process. Normally I do not use a sheet to write down my thoughts and steps they just happen but for this paper I took a different approach. The steps I take are always the same and the reasons why I explore down below. Findings and Discussion Before starting a paper of course I have to learn aboutShow MoreRelated Personal Narrative: My Graduate School Thesis Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesmasters thesis, ready to jack it under the rear wheels of my car so that I could vent my anger and frustration. Never had I felt this kind of undiluted rage in dealing with a piece of writing. As far as I was concerned, the first draft was complete and therefore the entire piece was finished; however, my thesis advisor didn’t quite agree with me. A less deranged friend of mine talked me out of repeatedly backing over my thesis, and convinced me that it didn’t really matter if I did leave tire marks on itRead MoreWhat Does The Financial Assistance Process?1374 Words   |  6 Pagessessions, observed the Human Resources department, as well as given an assignments to determine a way to improve the financial assistance process. About every other week, our department conducted a team meeting. During the meetings, we would discuss new information, plans and suggestions, as well as issues needing to be addressed. For example, we would discuss the financial assistance process and determine how we could improve or speed up the process. In addition to the team meetings, I was also givenRead MoreNegotiation Reflection1059 Words   |  5 Pagesnone existed before. Because negotiation is such a common problem-solving process, it is in everyone s interest to become familiar with negotiating dynamics and skills. This section is designed to identify what worked well and not well in the negotiation. In addition, to present strategies that generally makes the negotiation more efficient and improvement in the next time. In the previous negotiation, our team worked well in kinds of part during the negotiation. Firstly, BATNA (Best AlternativeRead MoreMy Internship At The University Of Mobile Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesDuring my internship at the University of Mobile, I have grown as a person – not only on a personal level but on a professional level as well. My experience at the University of Mobile went beyond being a regular intern. My fellow co-workers made me part of the overall team – giving me a huge number of responsibilities and allowing me to use my creative skills. I. Organization The University of Mobile began in 1961 as Mobile College then in 1993 changed the name to the University of Mobile. ItRead MoreGraduation Speech : An English Student Here At Chaffey College960 Words   |  4 PagesCollege, I can say Ms. Ford s class was the right fit for me. She warned us early on that her class would not be for everyone; for myself, I can say she has taught me a lot throughout the course of English 475. Her love for teaching shows and has helped me through my journey of earning my â€Å"A† in her class. Every day we learned something new that is what made it important for me to attend class every day. During this time, I have worked extremely hard and devoted adequate time to this course, evenRead MoreStriving For Excellence As An English Student At Chaffey College908 Words   |  4 PagesChaffey College, I can say Ms. Ford s class was the right fit for me. She warned us early on that her class would not be for everyone. For myself, I can say she has taught me allot throughout the course of English 475. Her love for teaching shows and has helped me through my journey of earn my A in her class. Every day we learned something new that s what made it important for me to attend class every day. During this time, I have worked extremely hard and devoted adequate time to this course. EvenRead MoreGraduation Speech : An English Student Here At Chaffey College951 Words   |  4 PagesChaffey College, I can say Ms. Ford s class was the right fit for me. She warned us early on that her class would not be for everyone. For myself, I can say she has taught me a lot throughout the course of English 475. Her love for teaching shows and has helped me through my journey of earn my â€Å"A† in her class. Every day we learned something new that is what made it important for me to attend class every day. During this time, I have worked extremely hard and devoted adequate time to this course. EvenRead MoreMotivation For Social Service And / Or So cial Change, Social Work Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the staff. I feel all students will complete a program with support and guidance like the University of Tennessee has offered me. The people who graduated from there have shown respect, desire, and love for the school as well as their degree they earned. It is an amazing thing to see. I am excited to join the team. Also, in my past there has been instances that have drawn me to the field of social work. I have had a few family members who have had several different issues dealing with drugsRead MoreMy Teaching : Teaching, And More Effective Collaboration With My Peers764 Words   |  4 Pageswill discuss how my teaching will change as a result of this course. There are five areas of interest that I found will elevate my teaching skills. I will briefly describe them as structure, groupings, instructional strategies, the concept of linking assessment with teaching, and more effective collaboration with my peers. The concept of differentiated learning is appealing to me and while going through my internship, I experienced a differentiated kindergarten class. Children worked in differentRead MoreThe A Company Truly Stands Behind. Bunn Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesBeverage Equipment division in the late 1950’s. This division broke off and was incorporated as its own entity in 1963. Today, BUNN is still privately held and is run by Arthur â€Å"Hy† Bunn, George Bunn’s son, who is the the CEO and President. Hy Bunn has held these positions since 1988. BUNN’s product portfolio includes espresso, tea, juice, filtered water and many other specialty beverages. BUNN is currently a global company and they are still growing. I had the opportunity to work as an accounting

Perl String uc() Function - Quick Tutorial

$STRING uc($STRING); Perls uc() function takes a string, makes the entire thing uppercase, and then returns the new string. $myWord word; $myUpperWord uc($myWord); First, $myWord is set to a value of word, then the uc() function is run on $myWord. The uc() function takes the entire string $myWord and converts it to its uppercase equivalent. The value of $myUpperWord is then equal to WORD.

Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 - 983 Words

Running Head: Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 Michelle C. Nelson Strayer University: Human Resource Management - BUS310002016*201004 Instructor: Carol G. Durst-Wertheim, Ph.D. Abstract The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 is an amendment to the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Under the act, an employer cannot lawfully refuse to hire a woman if she is pregnant unless her condition makes it impossible for her to perform the major functions of the position. I think this amendment was a great achievement for all woman trying to show they are equals to men, while still trying to†¦show more content†¦An employee cannot be forced to take pregnancy leave if they are still willing and able to work. An employee must be provided the same level of medical benefits, disability insurance and leave as are offered for other medical conditions or disabilities. A male employee is entitled to health insurance coverage for his wife s pregnancy related conditions if a female employee s husband has comprehensive health insurance coverage. The Pregnancy Discrimination Act does not require preferential treatment for pregnant employees. Rather, it mandates that employers treat pregnant employees the same as non-pregnant employees who are similarly situated with respect to their ability to work. The PDA expands the definition of sex in Title VII as follows: The terms because of sex or on the basis of sex include but are not limited to, because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions ; and women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all employment related purposes, including the receipt of benefits under fringe benefit programs, as other persons not so affected but similar in their ability or inability to work. (EEOC) Pregnancy discrimination is still occurring today. The Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (EEOC) received 6,196 charges of pregnancy-based discrimination in 2009. This is a significant increaseShow MoreRelatedWomen Of The Civil Rights Act Of 19641481 Words   |  6 PagesRights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C.  §Ã‚ § 2000e et seq. (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) This act is very well-known, prohibiting harassment in the workplace and discrimination. A few years later, on October 31, 1978, President Jimmy Carter signed the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, an amendment to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, into effect. Prohibiting sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. (Occupational Safety Health Guide Series Discrimination LawRead MorePregnancy Discrimination Act Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficult for families based on a single income. This economic need along with modern attitudes toward gender equality has resulted in women being represented in the workforce in greater numbers. However, until the 1960’s women faced severe discrimination when trying to enter and maintain a position in the workforce. Often qualified women would be passed over for men with less experience and education. Employers were fearful that women were too emotional and were not equipped to handle theRead MoreEqual Opportunity Laws Title Vii Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesVII The first aspect of Human Resource that will be addressed is equal opportunity and the laws that go along with it. There were several equal opportunity laws enacted from 1964 to 1991. 2 The first of these was Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act which states that â€Å"an employer cannot discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national original with respect to employment† (Dessler, 2013). 3 Title VII applies to employers with 15 or more employees, including state and local governmentsRead MoreEqual Employment Opp ortunity and Employee Rights Review Paper1352 Words   |  6 PagesTo prohibit discrimination, the United States has governed laws that protect the citizens from all types of discriminations. This allows organizations to focus on promoting employment based on a person’s abilities. The two laws chosen for review are the Pregnancy Act of 1978 and Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. We will also discuss Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988. Provide a General summary of each Law The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, was an amendmentRead MoreTimeline of Gendered Movements Essay776 Words   |  4 Pages1923. (Skirble, 2010) We now move on to 1963, when Congress passes the Equal Pay Act, promising equitable wages for the same work regardless of sex, race, religion or national origin. (eSorrtment, 2011) Women have fought for many years to be treated and respected as equals to males in the workplace, and this is a huge milestone. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act was passed forbidding discrimination on the basis of sex as well as race in hiring, promoting, and firing. It took some time,Read MorePregnancy Discrimination Essay543 Words   |  3 PagesPregnancy Discrimination There are many issues to consider in pregnancy discrimination. The well-being of the child, the well-being of the mother, employer/employee relations, as well as gender issues. There are however several State and Federal laws that protect people against pregnancy discrimination. Two of the Federal laws are the Pregnancy Discrimination Act and the Family and Medical Leave Act. The Pregnancy Discrimination Act was an amendment to title VIIRead MoreDiscrimination In The Workplace Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination is a topic that has been around for a very long time. Most people today do not realize how discrimination affects everyone around them and might even happen to them from time to time. â€Å"Discrimination means treating a person unfairly because of who they are or because they possess certain characteristics such as age, gender, race, disability, religion, pregnancy and maternity, sexual orientation, gender reassignment, and marriage and civil partnership† (EOC 2017). There are many typesRead MoreEthical Behavior Can Be Defined As Business Principals Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesfalsifying reports, stealing, poor working environments, illegal trading and employee discrimination. With the growing number of Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) complaints, this analysis will focus on pregnancy discrimination. In 2007, Peggy Young filed a lawsuit against United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) alleging her unfair treatment due to her pregnancy is in violation of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act 1978 (PDA), Young states that UPS refusing to accommodate her lifting restrictionsRead MoreDevry University s Strategy And Culture1011 Words   |  5 Pagesand avoid vulnerability to lawsuits. Laws such as but not limited to Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, and Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 are all laws that DeVry University both recognizes and complies with during the recruiting, and hiring process. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 prohibits age discrimination for those who are over the age of 40. DeVry complies with this law, and neverRead MoreLegal Issues In Reduction Of Workforce Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagesemployment status. Nora Manson Nora Manson: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was aimed at helping the integration of African Americans into the workforce mainstream. Title VII prohibits discriminatory employment practices based on race or color that involve recruiting, hiring, and promotion of employees (Reed et al, 2005). Manson is the only African American in the group being considered. Therefore, she might have a lawsuit based on the 1964 Act. If she’s fired, she can claim that she was discriminated

Police Officers And The Civil Libertarian And Economics...

According to this perspective, disproportionate searches of racial minorities are justified if hit rates are equal across races or if some other measure of â€Å"efficient policing† is achieved. Although proponents of these two approaches disagree with one another as to whether racial disparities in search rates are morally or legally acceptable, their analyses suffer from similar shortcomings. In particular, both the civil libertarian and the economics approaches assume intentional or purposeful discrimination by police offers. Although data from around the country suggest that racial minorities are often searched at a disproportionately higher rate than Whites, there is little empirical evidence that those disparities are the result of malice or purposeful profiling. We instead begin with the assumption—based on considerable empirical evidence—that the factors influencing police officers’ decisions are complex (Black 1980; Goldstein 1977; Reiss 1984; Wil son 1973). In the present research context, therefore, it is implausible that race is the sole factor that causes police officers to search motorists. To be sure, the recognition of the â€Å"multivariate† nature of police officers’ decisions to search has yet to be met by concurrent multivariate empirical models of such behavior. Indeed, incidents of searches are complex events that cannot be understood through simple univariate frequency statistics and/or bivariate relationships. The Supreme Court itself often adopts aShow MoreRelatedPublic Policy Essay3740 Words   |  15 Pagesthe legal definition of sex offenses and sex offenders, and established Project Safe Childhood program within the U.S. Department of Justice, Project Safe Childhood includes grants to states to help combat Internet predators as well as to help fund civil commitments, and aims to coordinate federal, state and local efforts to vigorously investigate and prosecute crimes against children, inclu ding sexual assault, child pornography, and kidnapping. (Brown, 2009) Since the mid 1990’s, sex offenders policyRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security2852 Words   |  12 Pagescontains accusations of violating civil liberties (Perl 2004). Just one month after the attack, legislations were introduced to create this Department of Homeland Security. DHS was born in the wake of anti-terrorism focus, in which much attention was diverted to the formation of a new National Threat Advisory system. The system applied colour coded level in expressing the state of security, whereby green signified low threat while red signified severe threats. Many DHS officers were given the responsibilityRead MoreBusiness Ethics Test Questions with Answers Essay22425 Words   |  90 Pages c. They serve as intermediaries between market participants. d. They are not responsible for ensuring conformance to fairness in the marketplace. Answer: c 17.  Which of the following rely on gatekeepers for fair and effective functioning of economic markets? a.  Bankers b.  Auditors c.  Accountants d.  Financial analysts Answer: a 18. The function of auditors as gatekeepers is to:   a.  verify a company’s financial statements so that investors’ decisions are free from fraud and deception. Read MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesï » ¿TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR NSL READING CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1 CHAPTER 2: Theoretical approaches to national security world order 4 CHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5 CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion (JNM) 7 CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17 The United Nations System 17 Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional ModesRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 PagesCOUNTRY ANALYSIS REPORT United Kingdom In-depth PESTLE Insights Publication Date: May 2010 OVERVIEW Catalyst This profile analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental structure in the United Kingdom. Each of the PESTLE factors is explored on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects and future risks. Summary Key findings Strong democratic system, but the threat from terrorism continues to be high The UK adheres to aRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagessocioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary chronological break points. In the decades that followed the Great War, the victorious European powers appeared to have restored, even expanded, their global political and economic preeminence only to see it eclipsed by the emergence of the Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoffRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesbetween teaching and evaluation; in addition to teaching, he is the assessment facilitator for the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Community Schools. In his spare time he enjoys reading and hiking. He and his wife have a daughter, Anna, who is a graduate student in Civil Engineering at Cal Tech. JAY DEVORE earned his undergraduate degree in Engineering Science from the University of California at Berkeley, spent a year at the University of Shefï ¬ eld in England, and ï ¬ nished his Ph.D. in statistics at Stanford University

Legal And Professional Issues in Nursing

Question: Discuss about theLegal And Professional Issues in Nursing. Answer: 1. As per details of Marion case and observed conflict the treatment team should respond in a diplomatic manner because the case requires analysis on legal as well as the ethical dilemma. In the provided case scenario, the legal and ethical considerations typically favour towards the medical priority to save the life of the mother or living individual. Further, the availability of Advance Care Directive indicating Marion desire of not taking treatment in these circumstances clearly designates that medical professionals need to follow the directions of Marions parents (Griffith and Tengnah, 2014). Kalaitzidis and Schmitz (2012) indicated that in the absence of advance directive the decision or viewpoint of the vulnerable spouse is taken into under consideration to make a medical decision, but the availability of advance care directive the indications in the living will is required to be followed by medical professionals. Further, Kluge (2011) studied that moral personhood also support considering mother as an individual person prior to foetuses. The unborn foetus is subordinate of pregnant women. in provided case scenario, the advance care directive of Marion works as an informed consent where her viewpoint and health requirements are clearly mentioned. Therefore, the healthcare professional needs to follow the directions of Marion parents considering the welfare of both mother and foetus. However, Suhonen et al. (2011) indicated that it is always the priority to save the mother unless it is not possible, then the priority is to save the child too. The ethical principles of beneficence and non-maleficence generally conflict in such situation. Therefore, in the present situation as Marion is possible in the critical stage of life, therefore, in this complex situation the healthcare professional has option to save child where it is impossible to save Marion. 2. In the present case scenario, MO can respond to Jess by providing her with other treatment option available for her aggressive malignancy rather than chemotherapy because Jess made a refusal to chemotherapy in front of her parents. Further, the Advance Care Directive provided by Jess is not valid because She is not an adult yet. Jess is only 15 years by age, therefore, her ACD is not a valid one. However, her viewpoint regarding her treatment option is correct as rejected multiple blood transfusion by her parents basically to support their religious beliefs is not a valid decision (Butts and Rich, 2012). According to Austin (2012), medical health professional needs to respect human dignity as well as autonomy to provide healthcare services in an effective manner. In this case scenario, a conflict arises between the autonomy of Jess where she persists individual right to choose treatment for her welfare and human dignity of her parents religious beliefs. However, Jess refusal of chemotherapy in front of her parents is not a valid and proper decision. This decision created a controversial situation regarding her treatment. Further, as the Advanced Care Directive of Jess is not a valid one as per legal rules, therefore, Tom can never act on her behalf, as she is not an adult. Tom cant even order or permit blood transfusion on behalf of Jess because Jess is in the complete conscious state of mind. Jess herself need to take a decision regarding her treatment option along with her parents consent. Tom on behalf of Jess, can make no healthcare decision. 3. In the provided case scenario, the treatment refusal provided by Kerry is not a valid refusal and can never be considered appropriate to stop her treatment process. Any advanced directive or living will or legal considerations do not support this refusal of Kerry Catel. In the manner to support her decision and fulfilment of her wishes, Kerry needs to get an Advanced Care Directive developed for her. Marianna (2011) indicated that decision-making capacity gets weakened with increasing age, therefore, in elder ages if the patient is facing critical illness or having end-of-life care they should properly get an advanced care directive developed for themselves to compensate their willingness to continue or terminate treatment. Further, for getting her wishes upheld, Kerry needs to develop a proper decision regarding her care requirements, discuss her treatment preference with her family members, formally informing and appointing enduring guardian or decision-maker and lastly, develop her advance care directive for fulfilling her wish of terminating her treatment (Burkhardt and Nathaniel, 2013). According to Austin (2012), the end-of-life and critical care decision are most effective if they are based on overall viewpoint and acceptance by care providers, patients and their families. 4. In the provided case scenario, the request of Dr. Ron getting video shut performed of surgery is not a reasonable request. This request harnesses the patient confidentiality, human dignity and respect for autonomy. Further, this act is completely against the legal consideration that supports patient rights, privacy and confidentiality. As per medical ethics, it is not applicable to capture the surgical processes just for the personal pleasure, social entertainment or personal desire without patient consent (Burkhardt and Nathaniel, 2013). However, Marianna (2011) stated that even with the informed patient consent the act of shutting for personal pleasure in clinical premises is not an acceptable action in the healthcare profession. Jane should have simply rejected or stopped or performed whistleblowing in response to this request of her senior orthopaedic surgeon, Dr Ron Practice. To justify her ethical consideration of beneficence, Jane should have rejected this request of her senior that is also supported by her legal obligation duty of care. As the conduct was unethical as well as illegal, Jane should have filled complain against her senior either in form of whistleblowing or reporting her supervisor. Jess didnt act appropriately because it is not ethically and legally valid to access the personal details of the patient. Kalaitzidis and Schmitz (2012) indicated that both statute and common law state that every healthcare professional needs to respect patient privacy, confidentiality and rights. By accessing the electronic data of patient Tony without any specific reason Jess has disrespected her ethical as well as legal obligations. Marianna (2011) stated that disclosure of patient information without any clinical or justified reason can also result in termination and offensive allegation. Therefore, the action of Jess accessing patient information for personal interest is surely an inappropriate action as a medical professional. References Books Burkhardt, M. A., and Nathaniel, A. 2013.Ethics and issues in contemporary nursing. Boston: Cengage Learning. Butts, J. B., and Rich, K. L. 2012.Nursing ethics. Burlington: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Griffith, R., and Tengnah, C. 2014.Law and professional issues in nursing. United Kingdom: Learning Matters. Journals Austin, W., 2012, March. Moral distress and the contemporary plight of health professionals. InHEC forum(Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 27-38). Springer Netherlands. Huang, C. C., You, C. S., and Tsai, M. T. 2012. A multidimensional analysis of ethical climate, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behaviors.Nursing Ethics,19(4), pp. 513-529. Kalaitzidis, E. and Schmitz, K., 2012. A study of an ethics education topic for undergraduate nursing students.Nurse education today,32(1), pp.111-115. Kluge, E.H.W., 2011. Ethical and legal challenges for health telematics in a global world: telehealth and the technological imperative.International Journal of Medical Informatics,80(2), pp.e1-e5. Marianna, M., 2011. What are the major ethical issues in conducting research? Is there a conflict between the research ethics and the nature of nursing?.Health Science Journal. 23. Suhonen, R., Stolt, M., Virtanen, H. and Leino-Kilpi, H., 2011. Organizational ethics: a literature review.Nursing ethics,18(3), pp.285-303.